The 2000 International Residential Code (IRC) is a comprehensive residential construction code that was developed to standardize building regulations for one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses up to three stories high. This code was established to address public health and safety while considering housing affordability and is applicable internationally.
This edition of the IRC incorporates changes from the 1999 code development cycle and aligns with other major building codes to ensure consistency and facilitate broader compliance. Notably, it integrates with BOCA National Codes, Standard Codes, Uniform Codes, and other International Codes, promoting uniformity in building practices.
The IRC was formulated under the oversight of the International Code Council (ICC) and involved extensive collaboration with various stakeholders, including the ICC/NAHB Task Force which was set up to address performance options and future code development processes. This task force was instrumental in shaping the standalone residential code, emphasizing the construction of detached and multiple single-family dwellings with separate egress.
The code includes detailed provisions for fuel gas and electrical systems, developed in collaboration with the American Gas Association and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), respectively. These provisions are maintained through specific committees to ensure they remain current and effective.
The IRC is designed for adoption by local jurisdictions through reference in local law. It provides a structured process for jurisdictions to integrate the code into local building regulations, including modifying certain sections to reflect local conditions and requirements.
Overall, the 2000 International Residential Code aims to provide a balanced, well-considered framework for residential construction that prioritizes safety, affordability, and regulatory consistency. It invites participation and feedback from a wide range of construction professionals and enforcers to maintain its relevance and efficacy in various international contexts.
