The 2000 ICC IRC (International Residential Code) serves as a comprehensive framework governing the design and construction of one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses not exceeding three stories. It aims to ensure safety, health, and public welfare by establishing minimum standards for building practices. The code is applicable within a specified jurisdiction and is referred to as “this code.”
The code clarifies that if different sections present varying requirements, the more restrictive or specific condition takes precedence. It also emphasizes that the code does not supersede other legal provisions but integrates referenced codes and standards as part of its enforcement.
The establishment of a Department of Building Safety is outlined, which includes the appointment of a building official responsible for enforcing the code. This official interprets the code’s provisions, oversees construction activities to ensure compliance, and manages inspections and record-keeping.
Permits are mandatory for most construction activities, with specific exceptions outlined in the code. The permit process involves detailed scrutiny of construction documents, which must be clear, comprehensive, and occasionally prepared by registered professionals, especially for buildings in flood-prone areas.
Temporary structures and uses are also covered under the code, specifying the conditions under which permits for such structures can be issued. These structures must meet necessary safety standards to be eligible for a temporary permit.
In essence, the IRC provides a structured approach to residential construction, focusing on safety and compliance through detailed regulatory guidance and the significant role of the building official in maintaining building standards.
